最高人民法院


最高人民法院关于《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》实施前行政审判试点工作中几个问题的答复

1989年11月20日，最高人民法院

四川省高级人民法院：
你院《关于行政诉讼法实施前行政审判试点工作几个问题的紧急请示》收悉。经研究，答复如下：
一、在行政诉讼法实施前，最高人民法院选择若干人民法院进行试点，为1990年10月1日全面贯彻执行行政诉讼法创造条件，积累经验，这是全国人大法律委员会、全国人大常委会法制工作委员会的要求。各试点法院应当将试点工作计划报同级人大常委会备案，以取得权力机关的支持。
二、试点单位可以按照行政诉讼法规定的程序进行审判，对行政诉讼法所规定的受案范围原则上不能进行试点，如果地方人大常委会和人民政府提出扩大受案范围的意见，有关人民法院认为具备条件的，报高级人民法院决定。
三、试点单位对行政诉讼法第四十九条规定的罚款金额和第六十五条第三款第（二）项的规定以及治安行政案件的裁判方式不能进行试点外，其他均可以按照行政诉讼法的有关规定进行审判。按照行政诉讼法第四十九条的规定，对诉讼参与人或者其他人所处的罚款的金额，仍按照《民事诉讼法（试行）》第七十八条的规定执行。
四、试点单位按照行政诉讼法所规定的程序进行审判的案件，开庭审理和制作法律文书时，不宜直接引用行政诉讼法的有关条文，可以采用“参照”的方式，引用行政诉讼法的有关条文。

附：四川省高级人民法院关于《行政诉讼法》实施前行政审判试点工作几个问题的紧急请示
最高人民法院：
你院《关于行政诉讼法实施前行政审判试点工作的通知》指定我省试点，为此，我们在调查研究的基础上，确定了部分中级法院和基层法院进行试点，各试点法院都认真作了准备，最近，省法院召开了试点工作会议（情况另报）。与会同志普遍反映，党委、人大、政府以及行政执法机关对试点工作很重视，积极支持，试点法院积极性也很高，但有几个问题感到不够明确，现请示如下：
一、关于试点的法律依据问题。有的地方人大常委会提出，行政诉讼法明年10月1日起才生效施行，在部分地区搞试点，实际上是提前施行，涉及行政诉讼法在试点地区的效力问题。建议全国人大常委会对试点作出正式决定，或由最高人民法院行文，明确指出根据全国人大常委会的意见和要求先行试点，以做到试点有据。
二、《通知》规定，“试点单位可以按照行政诉讼法所规定的程序进行审判，试点单位按照行政诉讼法进行试点，并不排斥现行有效的法律、法规和最高人民法院的司法解释”。但试点中，对行政诉讼法作出的程序方面的一些新的规定，如裁定驳回起诉，被告不能举证承担败诉法律责任，隐瞒证据的法律责任，拒不执行法院判决、裁定的法律责任等，能否适用这些新的规定，感到不够明确。我们认为，既是试点，在诉讼程序上就应执行行政诉讼法的所有规定。
三、试点中，按照行政诉讼法所规定的程序进行审判的行政案件，开庭审理和制作法律文书时可否引用的问题，也需要加以明确。我们认为，应当引用。
以上意见当否，请明示。
1989年11月8日


国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅、中央军委办公厅转发国家体委等部门关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作请示的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅



国家体委、总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局、中国科学院《关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作的请示》，已经国务院、中央军委批准，现转发给你们，请遵照执行。

关于进一步加强对外开放山峰管理工作的请示
经国务院批准，自一九七九年以来，我国陆续对外开放了部分山峰，已接待来华进行登山、旅游活动的外国团队近四百起。部分山峰的对外开放，结束了我国登山运动的闭塞状态，加强了我国登山界与国际登山界的联系和登山技术交流，促进了我国登山运动和旅游事业的发展。但是，
在接待来华登山团队的工作中，各地不同程度地存在着把开放山峰的管理工作纳入纯商业性经营的倾向，以致在管理体制、对外联络、新山开放、服务标准等方面存在着某些混乱现象，这些问题，亟待解决。
我国山峰特别是边疆地区高大山峰的开放及管理，涉及政治、军事、外交等方面，需要加强集中统一领导。为此，各地除继续执行国务院批准的（79）体军字108号文国家体委、旅游总局《关于开放山区、开展国际登山活动的请示》（一九七九年九月二十日）的有关规定外，还应
遵守以下规定：
一、对外开放新的山峰，须结合考虑山峰所在市、县的开放，经有关省、自治区人民政府和大军区同意并上报国家体委，由国家体委商总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局审定后，对外宣布。未经上述中央主管部门批准，各地不得自行宣布对外开放新的山峰。
二、今后来华的外国团队，凡属进行登山探险、攀岩等体育运动范围内活动的，其申请的受理、计划的安排、协议的签订、邀请函电或签证函电的签发，皆由国家体委（对外用中国登山协会名义）归口，统一办理。属于开展山间旅游活动的，由国家旅游局统一安排。
三、对外开放山峰的城市旅游服务收费标准，由国家体委根据国家政策商国家旅游局、国家物价局及其他有关部门确定，统一执行。未经许可，各地不得自行定价调价。开放山峰的收入，主要应用于发展我国的登山运动事业，并从管理体制上给予保证，以避免把开放山峰搞成纯商业性
经营。
四、外国来华进行登山探险、攀岩活动和参加竞赛的团队（包括来华进行山间旅游的团队），如附有科学考察任务，接待单位对其考察科目和地区范围须在申请登山许可的同时，报国家体委商中国科学院、总参谋部审批。中国科学院视情况可直接派人或委托相应部门派人前往山区，对
外国团队实行监督，要严格执行（79）体军字108号文件及有关附件的各项规定。（注：（79）体军字108号文件的有关附件，即《外国登山团体来华登山的规定（试行）》和《对外国登山团体来华登山收取费用的办法（试行）已经失效，现在执行的是一九八一年一月十四日国家
体委发布的《外国登山或登山旅游团体来华登山的规定》和一九八七年一月一日中国登山协会发布的《外国登山或登山旅游团体来华收费的办法》。）
根据上述精神，国家体委将同总参谋部、外交部、国家旅游局、中国科学院对已开放山峰的管理工作进行一次清理。对未经批准而对外开放的山峰，将区别情况作出处理。
以上如无不妥，请批转各地执行。

CIRCULAR JOINTLY ISSUED BY THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCILAND THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION FOR TRANSMITTINGTHE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE PHYSICAL CULTURE ANDSPORTS COMMISSION AND OTHE
R DEPARTMENTS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OFADMINISTRATI

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR JOINTLY ISSUED BY THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL
AND THE GENERAL OFFICE OF THE CENTRAL MILITARY COMMISSION FOR TRANSMITTING
THE REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS SUBMITTED BY THE STATE PHYSICAL CULTURE AND
SPORTS COMMISSION AND OTHER DEPARTMENTS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF
ADMINISTRATION OF MOUNTAINS OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
(September 19, 1987)
The Request for Instructions Concerning the Strengthening of
Administration of Mountains Open to the Outside World, which is submitted
by the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission, the Headquarters of
the General Staff of PLA, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National
Tourism Administration and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been
approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission and is
hereby transmitted to you for implementation.

REQUEST FOR INSTRUCTIONS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF ADMINISTRATION OF
MOUNTAINS OPEN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD
Since 1979, China has, upon approval by the State Council, gradually
opened some mountains to the outside world and has received nearly 400
groups and teams of foreigners who have been to China for mountaineering
or tourist activities. The opening of some mountains has put an end to the
state of estrangement in China's mountaineering, strengthened the contact
between the Chinese and the international mountaineering circles,
intensified the exchange of mountaineering techniques, and promoted the
development of China's mountaineering undertakings and tourist industry.
However, in the work of various localities to receive foreign
mountaineering groups and teams coming to China, there exists in varying
degrees the tendency of treating the administration of open mountains as a
purely commercial operation, which has resulted in confusions in such
aspects as management system, liaison with foreign countries, opening of
more mountains and service standards. All these problems call for
immediate solution.
The opening and administration of China's mountains, especially of those
high mountains situated in the border regions, involve the various aspects
of political, military and diplomatic affairs and require strengthened,
centralized leadership. The various localities, therefore, in addition to
continuing to implement the relevant provisions of the Request for
Instructions Concerning the Opening of Mountains for International
Mountaineering Activities, which has submitted by the State Physical
Culture and Sports Commission and the National Tourism Administration on
September 20, 1979 and which has been approved by the State Council, shall
comply with the following provisions:

1. The opening of any more mountain to the outside world shall be
considered along with the opening of the city or county where the mountain
is located, and shall, with the consent of the people's government of the
province or autonomous region and the Military Region concerned, be
reported to the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission which shall
announce it to the outside world after examination and approval after
consultation with the Headquarters of the General Staff of PLA, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Tourism Administration. In
the absence of the approval by the aforesaid competent central
authorities, no locality may make unauthorized announcement of the opening
of any more mountain.

2. From now on, with respect to foreign groups and teams coming to China
for such activities as mountaineering, exploration or rock climbing which
fall within the scope of physical culture and sports, the acceptance of
their applications, the arrangement of their plans and itineraries, the
signing of agreements, the issuing of letters or telegrams of invitation
and the issuing of letters or telegrams on matters of visas shall all be
submitted for unified handling to the State Physical Culture and Sports
Commission (under the name of the Chinese Mountaineering Association). For
tourist activities in the mountains, however, the National Tourism
Administration shall be responsible for unified arrangements.

3. The standards of tourist service charges for cities where the open
mountains are located shall be determined by the State Physical Culture
and Sports Commission in accordance with the pertinent State policies and
in consultation with the National Tourism Administration, the State
Administration of Commodity Prices and other departments concerned and
shall be implemented in a unified way. Without permission, no localities
may undertake unauthorized pricing or make unauthorized price
readjustments. The revenue derived from the open mountains shall mainly
be used for the development of China's mountaineering undertakings.
Guarantees shall be made in respect of the management system to avoid
turning the opening of mountains into utterly commercialized operations.

4. If foreign groups and teams coming to China for mountaineering,
exploration, rock climbing or competition (including those coming to China
for tourist purposes in the mountains) are also entrusted with tasks of
scientific survey, the host units shall, while applying for the
mountaineering permit, simultaneously submit the subject(s) of the survey
and the limits of areas in which to conduct the survey to the State
Physical Culture and Sports Commission for examination and approval in
consultation with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Headquarters of
the General Staff of PLA. The Chinese Academy of Sciences may, depending
on the circumstances, directly send their own personnel or entrust a
proper department to send personnel to the mountain areas to exercise
supervision over the foreign groups or teams. It is imperative to
implement strictly the various provisions of the Request for Instructions
Concerning the Opening of Mountains for International Mountaineering
Activities submitted by the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission
and the National Tourism Association on September 20, 1979 and of its
annexes (1).
The State Physical Culture and Sports Commission shall, in accordance with
the afore-stated principles, conduct a general examination of
administration of the mountains already open to the outside world in
conjunction with the Headquarters of the General Staff of PLA, the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Tourism Administration and the
Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cases involving mountains that have been
opened to the outside world without permission shall be dealt with in
accordance with their respective circumstances.
If nothing is inappropriate, it is requested that the above be approved
and transmitted to the various localities for implementation.
Note:

[*1] The relevant annexes of the Request for Instructions Concerning the
Opening of Mountains for International Mountaineering Activities submitted
to the State Physical Culture and Sports Commission and the National
Tourism Administration on September 20, 1979, i.e. the Provisions
Concerning Foreign Mountaineering Groups Coming to China for
Mountaineering (for Trial Implementation) and the Measures for Charging
Fees from Foreign Mountaineering Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering
(for Trial Implementation), have become invalid. In effect now are the
Provisions Concerning Foreign Mountaineering Groups or Mountaineering and
Tourist Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering promulgated by the State
Physical Culture and Sports Commission on January 14, 1981 and the
Measures for Charging Fees from Foreign Mountaineering Groups or
Mountaineering and Tourist Groups Coming to China for Mountaineering,
promulgated by the Chinese Mountaineering Association on January 1, 1987 -
The Editor.



1987年9月19日